The Roman Empire looms large in the history of the Western world. Despite its collapse in the 5th century CE, its legacy continues to influence everything from architecture and politics to literature and religion. Much of this impact was shaped by the rulers who transformed the Roman Republic into one of the most powerful empires the world has ever seen.

In the 10 lectures of The Best and Worst of the Roman Emperors, you will meet 10 of the most notable—and notorious—rulers of Rome and assess their legacies. Presented by classical archaeologist Robert Stephan, each lecture explores one emperor’s reign, analyzing what they built, what they broke, and what they can teach us about the use and abuse of power. From the political savvy of Augustus to the orgies of Tiberius, from the discipline of Trajan to the chaotic reign of Commodus, and from the theatrical madness of Caligula to Constantine’s religious transformation of the ancient world, you’ll examine the deeds of some of Rome’s most impactful emperor. Consider how they pushed the boundaries of human behavior in ways that still astonish—and appall—us today.

As you will discover, some emperors ruled with wisdom and restraint, expanding the empire and improving the lives of its citizens. Others descended into cruelty, delusion, or self-indulgence, leaving destruction in their wake. And some (if not all) were a fascinating mix of good and bad in ways we are still trying to untangle today. Join us for this dynamic, accessible introduction to the lives of the men who ruled the Roman empire and reshaped the Western world for both good and ill.